Borobudur Temple history

 

Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world. Although it is not one of the seven wonders of the world, Borobudur still attract tourists, both domestic. and tourists from abroad to visit the Borobudur temple.
  Here is the history of Borobudur:
  Borobudur was built by Samaratungga, a king of the ancient Mataram kingdom which was a descendant of the dynasty dynasty in the 8th century. The existence of Borobudur was first revealed by Sir Thomas Stanford Rafles in 1814. At that time, Borobudur found in ruined condition and buried in the ground. The temple consists of 10 levels actually has an overall height of 42 meters. However, after the restoration, the overall height of the temple is only reached 34.5 meters with a building area of ​​the temple as a whole 123 x 123 meters (15,129 m2). Each level of the Borobudur temple from the first floor to lanyai six has a square shape, while starting from the seventh floor to the second floor to the tenth round.
  Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the 9th century. According to the inscription Kayumwungan, revealed that Borobudur was completed on 26 May 824, almost 100 years since its initial construction. It is said that the name of Borobudur means a mountain having terraces - the terrace or also called budhara. But others say that Borobudur means monastery on the high place.
  Some experts said that the position of the Borobudur Temple is located at an altitude of 235 meters above sea level. This is based on studies of the geologists who are able to prove that Borobudur at the time was a large lake area so most of the villages located around Borobudur Temple were at the same height, including Pawon and Mendut.
  Based on the inscription dated 842 AD, a historian Casparis stated that Borobudur is one of the places to pray. Where in prasasi contains the word "Kawulan i Bhumi Sambhara" meaning purity and Bhumi Sambara origin the name of a corner at the Borobudur Temple. Each floor at Borobudur contains a different theme - different because at each level represents the stages of human life. This is in accordance with the teachings of Mahayana Buddhism that anyone who wants to reach the level of perfection as the Buddha had to through every level of life. On each floor there is a relief at Borobudur Temple - relief which, when read by coherently will take us around the Borobudur temple clockwise.

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