10 most feared hackers in the world

Hacker is someone who has the ability to break through a system created by the developer.The following are the 10 most feared hackers in the world. 
1. Kevin Mitnick, once branded as fugitives most wanted computer criminal Amrik se. Mr. Kevin was, caught breaking into computer networks belonging to telecom giant like Nokia, Fujitsu and Motorola. Kevin Mitnick was arrested by the FBI at the federal police in January 1995 in his apartment in the city of Raleigh, North Carolina.
2. Kevin Poulsen is a champion hacker. Because of the masters of the Pasadena United States managed to break into the fixed line network owned by Los Angeles radio station KIIS-FM. The result he often wins radio quizzes, the results of the quiz gets a Porsche. Now Kevin has learned his lesson and become a senior editor at Wired News.
 

3. Adrian Lamo, or the homeless hacker. Can nicknames like that because Adrian often commit crimes in coffee shops, library or internet cafe. He managed to break into the network media giant New York Times and Microsoft, MCI WorldCom, Ameritech, Cingular. Not until there talaga, managed to get into the system belongs to AOL Time Warner, Bank of America, Citigroup, McDonald's and Sun Microsystems. Finally, the hacker now has a job as a journalist.
 

4. Stephen Wozniak, really did not think that was formerly Apple Computer founder is a hacker. Used to be called 'Woz' is when students get caught breaking into the telephone network, in order to free long distance calling and until satisfied. Tool created during the so hackers known as blue boxes
 

5. Loyd Blankenship, members of the hacker gang Legion Of Doom is famous in the days of the 80's had the nickname of The Mentor. After being caught, eventually wrote a book about his confession entitled The Conscience of a Hacker (Hacker Manifesto).
 

6. Michael Calce, start your own network breaker since age 15 years. The goal is to break into the world of commercial sites. With MafiaBoy pseudonym, in 2000 successfully caught breaking into eBay, Amazon and Yahoo.

7. Robert Tappan Morris, better known as an expert to make a virus that spread to six thousand computers. Morris is now a lecturer in IT college in America bonafide Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).


8. The Masters Of Deception, a gang of hackers that has headquarters in New York USA. His work had a telephone network scrambles telecommunications companies such as AT & T. Almost all of its members caught in 1992 and went to prison.

9. David L. Smith, his work is successful to make a virus called Melissa worm, 1999. Another name bikinannya virus is Mailissa, Simpsons, Kwyjibo, or Kwejeebo. These viruses cause a loss of $ US80 million.

10. Sven Jaschan, managed to make the program Netsky and Sasser worm in 2004, all of which are destructive. After he repented now working in a network security company


Source: haxims.blogspot.com

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How to easily fix computer problems

Perhaps you have experienced when the computer is first turned on everything is running smoothly, but a few minutes later the computer becomes slow and then the computer to hang or halt altogether, can not right old-apain. The only way you are forced to reset the computer and then the computer restarts, but after a while the computer to hang again, you certainly feel annoyed exactly what happened?
Actually a lot of factors that can make the computer become slow or even hang. The following are some of my experiences when fixing computer hangs.1. Computer hangs due to CPU overheatingMost computer to hang, because the cooling system on the CPU is not going well. To overcome this there are several ways we can do:

1. Open heatsing and processor fan in the heart - heart.
2. Clean the cooling fins and fan processor from dust, if the fan jammed give a little lubricant on the shaft if necessary, replace the fan with a new one.
3. Clean the thermal paste has dried attached to the processor and heatsink, replace the thermal paste and apply a new one.
4. Put another processor, heatsink and fan holder into carefully.
5. Note the position of the heatsink (cooler) and Processor fan, make sure the condition is installed correctly Heatsing especially for Heatsing type for socket LGA Processor, note the condition of each screw is inserted.

 
intel lga 775 heatsinkHeatsink for Intel LGA 775
2. Computer hangs due to power shortages Power SupplyThere are times when the computer hangs for Power Supply that is damaged, although the cause is not totally dead, the power shortage in power supply can cause the computer to slow down the performance of the computer to hang and even some USB devices not detected or not working.
3. Computer hangs due to hard disk bad sectorsI never had an incident where after Windows boot all seems normal, but when opening a document and start working, suddenly silent mouse and keyboard, the computer to hang!!!. I then later removed the hard drive and installed it in another computer and then run the checkdisk program to inspect and repair damage to the hard drive. After the hard drive was repaired then paired back on the previous computer and the computer back to normal conditions.
4. Computer hangs due to faulty VGA CardSome computers also have a hang because there is damage to the VGA card. It has also been my experience when a friend complained about the condition of her computer suddenly wrote to hang. After I check it turns out heatsinks on the VGA card feels the heat is not normal, for that I became then replace the VGA card and VGA card turned out after I switch the computer back to normal conditions.
5. Computer hangs due to LAN connectionFor computers connected to the network, sometimes feels heavy when accessing data from another machine, program the computer to run slow and finally seemed to be hang. To ensure the computer hangs for network connection (LAN), unplug the network cable to the computer and then start the computer as usual. If all goes as normal as can be ascertained hangs computer network connections.Some ways you can do are:

• make sure the RJ45 connector is properly installed, if necessary, re-do crimping.
• use the ping command to check network connection
• example the command: ping 192.168.0.1-l 200
• perform a reset on the hub (switch) LAN, how can the power cord is disconnected Hub / Switch that, wait a few moments and then enter again.
• Another way to do this is to move the network cable from one port to another port (usually there are several ports in the hub to be damaged due to certain issues).
• troubleshooting that we can also do is to replace the network card (LAN card) with a new one.

That's some of the causes and how to fix computer hang conditions, may help ..


Source: www.catatanteknisi.com

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What is a public IP?

Internet Protocol or IP addresses abbreviated There are generally two types of Private and Public.If you have ever wondered to know what is the difference between IP address, public and private, then you are at right place. In this post I will try to explain the difference between public ip and private IP address in layman's terms so that it becomes simple and easy to understand.What is a Public IP?A public IP address assigned to each computer connected to the Internet where each IP is unique. It will not be able to have two computers with the same public IP address in the entire Internet. Addressing scheme allows computers to "find each other" and do pertukaraninformasi. Users do not have control over IP address (public) that is assigned to a computer. Public IP address assigned to your computer by your Internet Service Provider directly after the computer connected to the Internet gateway.A public IP address can be either static or dynamic. A static public IP address can not be changed and is used primarily for hosting webpages or services on the Internet. On the other hand a dynamic public IP address chosen from a pool which is available at the address and each change happens one time to connect to the Internet. Most Internet users will only have a dynamic IP assigned to each computer. When there disconnetted or network disconnected / off when plugging it back it will automatically get a new IP.Buddy can check that you are using public ip in www.whatismyip.comWhat is a private ip?An IP address is considered private if the IP number falls into one IP address range to a private network such as a Local Area Network (LAN). Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has mereservd following three blocks of IP address space for private networks (local networks):10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (Total Addresses: 16,777,216)172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (Total Addresses: 1,048,576)192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (Total Addresses: 65,536)IP addresses Private / Personal computers are used for numbering the private network including home, school and business LANs in airports and hotels that allows computers on a network to communicate with each other. Say for example, if a network X consists of 10 computers each of which can be given an IP starting from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.10. Unlike the public IP, private network administrator is free to assign the IP address of their choice (provided the IP number on a private IP address range as mentioned above).Devices with private IP addresses can not connect directly to the Internet. Likewise, computers outside the local network can not connect directly to a device with a private IP. It is possible to connect two private networks with the help of a router or a similar device that supports Network Address Translation.If the private network is connected to the Internet (through an Internet connection via ISP) then each computer will have a private IP and public IP. Private IP is used for communication in the network where the public IP is used for communication over the Internet. Most internet users with a DSL / ADSL will have a public IP Ip like.You can know your private IP by typing ipconfig command in command prompt. Number that you see against "IPV4 Address:" is your private IP which in most cases will be 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.1.2. Unlike the public IP, private IP addresses are always static and natural.Unlike what most people think, is not a private IP which is impossible to track (such as private phone numbers) or are reserved for stealth Internet usage. In reality there is no public IP address that is not possible to track down because the protocol itself is designed for the area of ​​transparency.


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CodeIgniter learn it easily.

What is CodeIgniter? ..First before discussing more about the programming language that CodeIgniter what and how. Here I try to review it gradually. CodeIgniter so it is one of the programming language PHP based OOP (Object Oriented Programming). it does OOP language that aims to facilitate the development of programming by following the model of the existing daily life. The models are part of any existing problems. for an understanding of OOP itself, next I will explain hhe: D.Furthermore okay CodeIgniter's introduction ..This programming language is open source and can be downloaded for free or gratis.kemudahan-ease that exists in this programming language that can be glimpsed alias used by most people in the making of the program, because the aim of making the CodeIgniter framework according to the user manual is to produce a framework that will be used for the development of the project of making a website more quickly than the creation of websites by manually coding. and codigniter this framework provides a lot of libraries for oembuatan website.The following are the advantages of CodeIgniter Framework: 
1. Free of Charge - Free
    CodeIgniter license is a license Apache / BSD-style open source license, which means we can use it free of charge according to our needs.

2. Support PHP 4.0 or PHP 5.0
    capable of supporting the developers who still use PHP version 4.0 but still powerful despite having used with PHP 5.0. 
3. Fast and Lightweight (Lightweight)
    By default, when running CodeIgniter will only load some libraries only. For other libraries can be loaded as needed. This means that fewer resource usage so that the application will be lighter and faster. 
4. Principles of MVC (Model - View - Control)
    free expression in style, with the support of web development methods Model View Controller (MVC). As an explanation, MVC separates the bussiness logic (logic program) and view (view) in an application. It is very easy for a team in the maintenance process an application, because the task can be more easily divided. There is a special section that makes viewing and parts that make the core program.

5.  Complete documentation
    there is a very complete documentation about all the things that exist in CodeIgniter. Starting from installation step up its documentation of the functions available. There is documentation is very easy for beginners to learn website development environment with CodeIgniter. 
6. A complete library.
    CodeIgniter comes with a variety of ready-made libraries for various needs, such as database connections, email, and session cookies, security, image manipulation and more.
    

 Features CodeIgniter
    The following features are supported by CodeIgniter:


    Model View Controller based system
    Compatible with PHP versions 4.
    Recording error that occurred.
    Class available to make calendar.
    Class available to determine the user agent, such as the type of browser and operating system being used by visitors.
    Class available for making website templates.
    Lightweight and Fast.
    There is support for multiple databases.
    Support for Active Record Database.
    Supports form validation and input data.
    Security and XSS filtering.
    Class available to do the pagination (make an appearance perhalaman).
    Supports data encryption.
    Support benchmarking.
    Supports caching.
    Available session settings.
    Class available to send email.
    Available classes for image manipulation (cropping, resizing, rotate, etc.).
    Classes available for file uploads.
    There are classes that support transfer via FTP.
    Supports language localization.
    Class available to make a trackback.
    Available libraries for working with XMP-RPC.
    Generate clean URL.
    Having a helper is very numerous.
    URI routing felksibel.
    Support hooks, class extensions and plugins.
yeah maybe that's it, more or less apologize, may be useful.

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Wow, its a lot of java programming

Wow, its a lot of java programming -Java was created by a team led by Patrick Naughton and James Gosling of Sun Microsystem's suatuproyek that has a Green code for the purpose of producing simple computer language that can be executed in a simple equipment and not tied to a particular architecture. Originally called OAK, but the OAK is the name of a computer programming language.

Then the Sun turned it into Java.

Sun then launched a browser from Java that is Hot Java Applet that is capable of running the script. After that, the Java technology adopted by Netscape that enables Java programs to run on the browser Netscape followed Internet Explorer. Because of its uniqueness and kelebihannaya, Java technology is starting to attract a lot of vendors such as IBM, Symantec, Inprise, etc.

Sun released the initial version of Java is officially at the beginning of 1996 the then growing up to JDK 1.1 and JDK appears 1.2, which is called sevagai Java2 version because many improvements and fixes. The main change is to the Swing which is technology GUI (Graphical User Interface) that is capable of producing a portable Window. And in 1998-1999 was born technology J2EE (Java 2 Enterprize Edition), which is based on J2SE (Java 2 Standard Edition) beginning with the Servlet and EJB then followed JSP (Java Server Page). Java has become more popular in an environment of rapid Server Side due to his excellence in Network and distributed as well as the ability of multithreading. As for J2ME (Java 2 Micro Edition) can produce a mobile application or Mobile good games or Software that can run on Mobile equipment such as Symbian and Java.

Java has two main parts, namely:

• Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
• The Java Application Programming Interface (Java API)

Sun Java architecture is divided into 4 sections, namely:

1. Enterprize Edition (J2EE) for Web applications, the application system are scattered with a wide range of clients with a high complexity. Is a SuperSet of the Java Standard.
2. Standard Edition (J2SE) language known as Java.
3. Micro Edtiton (J2ME) are a subset of J2SE and one application that is widely used for Mobile devices.

The Java features of interest

Applet

Java programs that can run in the browser, which can create HTML pages more interactive.

Java Networking

A set of API that provides functions for network applications, such as the provision of access to TCP, UDP, IP Address and the URL. But Java Networking does not provide access to the base's security because the ICMP and in the General conditions only the administrator (root) can make use of ICMP Protocol.

Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)

Provides a set of APIs that can be used to access databases like Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server.

Java Security

Java Security provides a set of APIs to set the security of Java applications either High Level or Low Level, such as public/private key menegement and certificates.

Java Swing

Provides a set of APIS for building GUI applications and model the desired GUI can be varied.

Java RMI

Java RMI provides a set of APIs to build Java applications that are similar to model RPC (remote Procedure Call), so the Java objects can call remotely on the network computer.

Java 2D/3D

Is a set of APIs to build graphics 2D/3D and also access keprinter.

Java Server Pages (JSP)

Evolving from a Java Servlet used to replace CGI applications. JSP similar to ASP and PHP is the best alternative solution for internet applications.

JNI (Java Native Interface)

Is the set of APIS used to access functions in the library (*. dll or * .so) created with other programming languages such as C, C++, and Visual Basic.

Java Sound

Provides the API for the manipulation of Sound.

Java + CORBA IDL

Provides Java support for implementation of CORBA (Common Object Request Broker) which is a distributed-Object model for the application of the solution in the world of Networking.

Java Card

Java Card mainly used for applications on a smart card, a simple but such a SIM Card on the phone.

JTAPI (Java Telephony API)

A set of APIs to leverage devices-devices, making it suitable for telephony applications CTI (Computer Telephony Integration) is needed such as ACD (Automatic Call Distribution) PCPBX and others.

 

A Java Language Application

• Network programming
• Creating windows-based applications
• Program to create web

** Advantages and disadvantages **

 

Advantages Of Java:

1. Simple and powerful tool, java provides the means to create program (applet) that runs on the web browser. A Programmer can use a small applet that secure, cross-platform, dynamic, active and ready to run on the network.
2. Secure, java was designed with the concept of internet security.
3. Object-oriented, java is not lowered any language programming examples. Java has a balance that provides the mechanism of peng-class's simple intuitive interface dynamical model only if necessary.
4. Sturdy, java programmer's limit by giving keys to progamer can find errors more quickly when developing a program.
5. Interactive, java is designed to create an interactive network program.
6. Neutral against a variety of architecture, java is able to run in any platform such as Macintosh, UNIX, PC, etc.
7. Terinterpretasi and the high-performance, java completes the magic of cross platform with amazing compilation into direct representation called java byte code that can be interpreted by any system that has a java interpreter and a java virtual machine.
8. Easy to learn because it is simple.
9. Support connection to the database.
10. The Java language deficiencies:
11. Java has a speed less than C ++.
12. Implementation of J2ME are not global. For example, J2ME for Motorola with J2ME for Sony Ericson is not the same. Different again J2ME for Nokia. Each product has always had its own module rated weird its application and must be compile with module.
13. Java takes a lot of computer memory.
14. Java is a complex and difficult language to learn.
15. A Program made by it's slower than a program made by other languages such as C or C++.

 Source: tukanglinker

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Computers that are comfortable to wear

The computer in use is always yearning to the users computer.

therefore take care of the computer is required so that the computer always comfortable in use. In addition to comfortable to wear we are certainly pleased if the computer we use in good standing.

1. Use Security Software

When Browsing the internet without security software on this now as you roam the Woods without a gun. How important the security software so it is important to be installed after installing the operating system. Security Software can be antivirus, firewall, antispyware etc. And the company's security software use a trusted as a manufacturer.

2. do the patch on a computer

The company making software is typically a routine release patch software for both the application and the operating system and it is done so that users avoid the problem. Patch to fix problems ranging from trouble system performance, stability and to security issues. So do not let you forget to regularly do a patch application and your operating system.

3. use a secure application

Using insecure applications will open ourselves up against various problems. Weakness of the application object is number one to attack our computers and therefore soon to patch applications in our computer with the latest updates and remember to mengupdatenya directly from the official website.

4. empty the battery

One way to increase the age of the battery is empty after use would then silenced for a few hours or a full day, then plug it back in and chass until full. Besides being able to extend battery life, this way can also help rescue the environment because the batteries can last longer.

5. avoid alpha and beta versions

Version Alpha, Beta and Release Candidate deliberately created and intended for developers (developers) to test how stable the software made to the system or how vulnerable security software so that for most users it's better to postpone using the alpha and beta versions of software to avoid problems.

6. Defragment the hard drive on a regular basis

Mendefrag hard disk is an important work, which not only can give you more space on the disc but also increases the time period of his life. So start routinely mendefrag hard disk to our computer system performance is maintained.

7. Restart the computer

It may sound like something stupid, but with restarting the computer proved to be able to solve the problem. The longer a system running the more information that is left in memory and that is what makes the system becomes slow and even in many cases can cause crashes.

8. Beware of hard disk full

The Hard disk is full of little lot will affect the performance of the overall system and ideally are we leaving only one-third of the total free space of hard disk we have. Start thinking of replacing new hard disk with more capacity or buy external hard disk and then move our files there.

9. Reinstall

Never stop trying, we often hear that adage applies also when we install a software. When we do not successfully install perfectly a software then do not forced. Rehatlah stuff for a moment and reread the installation instructions which are usually readily available. Then remove the installation files already exist in the system and then (it is recommended to use Revo Uninstaller) reinstall again.

10. don't overuse of peer

Although Peer-to-peer (P2P) is an easy and quick way to Exchange files with users all over the world but P2P networks can also be a quick way to spread the virus around the world. So if we are still going to use P2P networks then make sure her safety first.

Computers that are comfortable to wear

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How to set the cisco router with telnet

On some days ago in a lecture I have the task of setting a cisco router.

And at this time I will share to you guys how to for setting up cisco routers.

This is the sense of the previous router:

The Router is a network device that is used to split the protocol to other members of the network, with a router and a protocol can be sharing to other network devices. An example application is if we want to divide your Adress IP to network members then we can use this router, the router's features is the existence of DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Procotol), by setting up DHCP, then we can divide IP Address, other facilities of the Router is a NAT (Network Address Translator) that could allow an IP Address or an internet connection to the other IP Address disharing.

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10 easy ways to Fix slow computer

10 easy ways to Fix slow computer

It is most widely found on the user's computer is slowing down the process computer. Slowing down your computer's performance impaired our activities. Well this time I will share a few tips to cope with a slow computer.

Basically to overcome computer that feels constantly slowing down it is to do maintenance on a regular basis and doing some simple tune-up. When it is necessary step windows reinstall or upgrade hardware components could be the right solution to your computer's performance remains optimal.

The following 10 causes of slow computer and how to overcome it.

1. slow computer due to lack of Memory

Slow computer problems due to lack of RAM installed is generally already known by all users of the computer.

For it try the check capacity memory installed, to classmates Intel Pentium 4 computer with OS Windows XP and standard applications we recommend that you upgrade one memory be at least 1 GB.

2. Computer slow because too many programs installed.

Personally I often find computer mainly privately owned in the-install an assortment of programs in it, though it is rarely or even never used at all.

Please check any installed program dikomputer by clicking Add/Remove Programs in Control Panel and un-install programs that just became "accesories".

3. Computer slow because too many startup programs and services that are running.

This relates to point No. 2, more and more programs are installed, the more are the programs and services that will run when windows startup.

Process Explorer

To disable startup programs and service that runs automatically, go to the "System Configuration Utility" by type: msconfig in the run menu, and then on the startup tab and uncheck do service against applications which are not necessary.

To see what applications are running, we can use the tool Prosesexplorer. With this tool we can see and disable (kill) any applications that are not needed or suspected virus.

Download Process Explorer here

4. Computer slow because Temporary files which have been swelled

The cause of a slow computer to four is already many temporary files (temporary). For Windows Xp the file is in the location: "C:\Documents and Settings\nama_user\Local Settings\Temp" and "C:\WINDOWS\Temp".

To clean it, delete the one file-files contained in both locations, or run Disk CleanUp program by click start-run, type: "Cleanmgr.exe" and then select the drive that you want to cleanup.

5. Computer slow because too many programs that act as "security programs"

Security programs such as antivirus and firewall programs are additional applications that must exist on the computer, but do not be too excessive for example by installing 2-3 antivirus programs at once.

For windows security issues, the most important is do the update, enable a firewall and use an antivirus that does not overload the computer like for example Antivirus PCMAV and be careful when using a USB flash drive as RAM/Memory Card.

6. slow computer due to problems on the hard drive

The second component is the hard drive after the RAM could cause the computer to be slow. Slow computer problems caused by this hard drive because:

-low hard drive space

-fragmented hard drive

-the hard drive is long, so his rpm decreases

-hard drive error/bad sectors

How to fix slow computer due to problems in the above hard drive are:

-upgrade the capacity of hard disk with add or replace the hard drive

-do the hard drive defragmenter periodically

-avoid the hard drive from the dust, shaking and overheating.

-fix the damage to the hard drive with a tool be.

7. slow computer due to a virus, malware or spyware on your computer.

If the computer we have first got a virus or malware, then we recommend that you run Windows Safe Mode, turn off the system restore facility benefit from programs such as Virus Cleaner Norman Malware Cleaner to clean the virus or malware and do all updates on the operating system.

8. slow computer due to System Files are corrupt or missing.

Usually happens after the computer is infected with a virus and the infected files are already corrupted or terdelete by antivirus. The most straightforward solution is to repair the operating system.

 

9. slow computer due to hardware problems overheat.

Overheat either Hardware on the hard disk, vga card, processor or cpu in General can cause decreased computer performance that ultimately became the computer hangs, slow or even frequent restarts. For that make sure air circulation on the inside of the CPU goes well so does the fan (fan) should be clean from dust and can spin smoothly.

10. slow computer due to problems at the network/network connectivity

This could happen because of the high network traffic, the hub or switch hangs or the presence of viruses that try to get into our computer system. To solve it, try to off and plug in the RJ45 connector on the back of the LAN Card or LAN Rosette, restart the Switch/hub and use Port scanner to see what data packet in and out of our computers.

Well, enough of all this used to be my tips on "10 easy ways to Fix slow computer". hopefully useful Yes friends.

Thank you for visiting

 

Source: www.catatanteknisi.com 

 

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Method of Sorting in C++ Programming

Method of Sorting in C++ Programming

Understanding Sorting

In a sense the language sorting is sorting or choosing their. On the structure of data Sorting is sebuahmetode for data sorting, for example from the largest data to the smallest details. By means of the program should be able to compare between the data in the inputkan.

Meaning if there is a row of data, then the first will compare the data with the data. If the data is larger than the data in the second and first data will exchange position with the second data, so on until completely sorted data from largest to smallest.

Sorting method very much and there is growing

· Bubble sort

· Selection Sort

· Insertion sort

· Merge sort

· Quick sort.

· etc.

1. Understanding the method Bubbel Sort

Bubble sort (bubble method) is a method of sorting algorithms or by exchanging data with the project if the data before it is greater than the data afterwards continuously until it could be ascertained in a specific iteration no more changes, or has been properly sorted. If there is no change means data is already sorted. Bubble sort is called for each key or data will slowly bubbled or membandingan the data into the right position.

This method is easy to understand and programmed, but when compared to the other methods we learned, this method is the least efficient method because it has a lot of pertukara that require allocating memory to execute this method.

2. Understanding methods of Selection Sort

Selection of different Sort with Bubble sort. Selection Sort is basically choose the data to be sorted into two parts, namely the various already sorted and parts which have not been in order.

The first step is look for the smallest of data first data until the last data. Then the smallest data exchanged with the data first. Thus, the first data now has the most small value compared to other data. The second step, the smallest us data search starting from the second to the last data. The smallest Data we gain data exchanged with the second and so on until all the elements in a State of terurutkan. This method is more effective than the bubble method because it does not require a lot of exchanges and of allocating memory.

3. Merge Sort

 

Understanding the Merge Sort algorithm is being run as a result of too many lists that are sorted, by producing more sorted lists as output. This merge algorithm adapted for tape drives. Its use in the random access memory of associated has declined, because of the many applications that merge algorithms have faster alternative when you have random access memory which keeps all data. This is because the algorithm is memory space or need at least twice as big as it is performed recursively and put on two tables.

The merge sort algorithm to divide the table into two tables the same. Each table is sorted recursively, and then merged again to form a sorted table. Basic implementation of merge sort algorithm uses three tables, two to store an element of a table that has been in for two and one to store elements that have been ordered. However, this algorithm can also be performed directly on two tables, thus saving space or memory required.

Merge algorithms generally have a set of pointers p0.n that points to a position in a set of lists L0.n. At first they point to the first item in each list. The following algorithms:

As long as p0.n still point to data in as a substitute in the end:

1. do something with data items that point to their own list.

2. find the pointers points to the item with the lowest key

 

4. Quick Sort

 

Pengerian Quick Sort algorithm is being run as a result of too many lists that are sorted, by producing more sorted lists as output. This merge algorithm adapted for tape drives. Its use in the random access memory of associated has declined, because of the many applications that merge algorithms have faster alternative when you have random access memory which keeps all data. This is because the algorithm is memory space or need at least twice as big as it is performed recursively and put on two tables.

The merge sort algorithm to divide the table into two tables the same. Each table is sorted recursively, and then merged again to form a sorted table. Basic implementation of merge sort algorithm uses three tables, two to store an element of a table that has been in for two and one to store elements that have been ordered. However, this algorithm can also be performed directly on two tables, thus saving space or memory required.

Merge algorithms generally have a set of pointers p0.n that points to a position in a set of lists L0.n. At first they point to the first item in each list. The following algorithms:

As long as p0.n still point to data in as a substitute in the end:

1. do something with data items that point to their own list.

2. find the pointers points to the item with the lowest key; helps one pointer to the next item in the list.

In General, the merge algorithm runs in time proportional to the sum of the length of the list; The merge algorithm operates in large numbers in the list that will soon multiply the sum of the length of the list at that time to output the image points which pointers point to the lowest item, which can be influenced by a heap (heap) based priority queue in O (lg n) time to O (lg n) time (where n is the number on the list combined, m is the sum of the length of the list, and lg is log base 2). When combining the length m of two lists, there is a comparison of a lower jump 2 m-1 's in the worst case.

Output data item classic Merge (the one used in the merge sort)

 

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